Staff parties in corona times
For the past 2 years, virologists have strongly advised us not to throw parties.
In most cases, the government backed up that advice by banning physical
gatherings of large numbers of people. Online parties were not, and still are,
not so much fun, but it is possible. How about the tax consequences?
Social advantages
Professional expenses are only tax deductible if they serve to maintain or
acquire income. According to the tax authorities, gifts to employees, parties,
etc. are not deductible. The tax authorities regard them as 'social benefits'.
That is why they are not taxable in the hands of the beneficiary, but they are
also not tax deductible for the employer.
There are a few exceptions to this severe rule. Are, among others, considered
deductible social benefits:
group trips of no more than one day for the staff
the provision of soup, coffee, tea, beer or soft drinks free of charge during
working hours
the provision of fruit to employees free of charge to consume during working
hours and at the place of employment (i.e. not to take home).
Gifts and parties
Also gifts to staff and staff receptions are in principle non-deductible social
benefits. But again there are some exceptions.
In the category of gifts are, among others, tax deductible:
marriage premiums (in the form of money, gifts, vouchers) up to a maximum of 245
euro
small gifts in kind, in cash or in the form of vouchers, provided that they are
given to all employees and they are given during one or more celebrations or
annual events, such as Christmas, New Year, Sinterklaas, the patron saint of the
sector ( Saint-Eloi, Saint-Barbara...), a birthday, etc. In addition, the gift
may not exceed 40 euro per year and per employee, plus 40 euro per year per
dependent child at the occasion of Sinterklaas or another celebration that
pursues the same social advantage (such as Sint Maarten)
handing over an honorable award (x number of years of service) (max. 120 euro
per year per employee).
In the good old pre-corona time, a New Year's or Christmas party was therefore
perfectly deductible.
Online party
Do those rules also apply if you organize an online party? Imagine an online
meeting with some snacks and drinks from the employer, delivered to your
home.
In his answer to a parliamentary question, the finance minister confirmed that
the usual rules apply. That means that the cost an employer incurs to send some
snacks and drinks to the employee for an online staff party is primarily a
social benefit. Consequently, the cost of providing that benefit is in principle
not deductible. But the minister also confirms that the tax authorities do allow
the deduction of organizational costs incurred on the occasion of a Christmas
party, New Year's party, etc.
He then adds that the deductibility also applies to online staff
receptions.
He does add, however: "to avoid abuses, this derogation is only
allowed if the expenses are of a low value per recipient and they are incurred
for the entire staff (and thus not for a specific category of staff or only for
company managers)".
It seems that this answer is actually a confirmation of the rules that already
apply today, namely that the party must be open to all staff members, without
exception, and that the value must not exceed 40 euro per person, per year.